Back to mental health

Research summary · Mental health

Female trail-running survey identifies unmet mental-health screening needs

An online survey of 318 adult female trail runners assessed depressive symptoms with the PHQ-9 and examined responses to its self-harm-related item. It also collected training, employment and health information to explore associated factors.

Publication year
2026
First published online
Publication type
Cross-sectional online survey
Journal
Frontiers in Psychology
Population / context
Women in trail running · Endurance sport

What the publication reports

Sixty respondents (18.9%) reached the depressive-symptom screening threshold, and 25 (7.9%) endorsed item 9. Unemployment was associated with a positive depression screen in adjusted analysis. The findings concern screening responses, not confirmed psychiatric diagnoses or suicide-risk assessments.

Limits and interpretation

Self-selection, self-report and cross-sectional measurement limit representativeness and causal interpretation. Item 9 combines different experiences and cannot replace clinical assessment. Only 25 positive item-9 responses prevented adjusted modelling of that outcome; training associations should not be interpreted as causal.

Original editorial summary by iintroo editorial · Added · Source-checked .

This is an educational research summary, not a reproduced abstract, a new scientific study or an individual treatment plan.

Reader discussion

Discuss the evidence.

Moderated comments

Ask a question, share a source or discuss the methods. Respectful disagreement is welcome. Every comment and reply is reviewed before publication.

No profanity, harassment, hate, threats, spam or identifiable patient details. Discussion rules and privacy

Loading comments…