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Research summary · Sleep and recovery

A multi-ingredient sleep blend showed little repeatable benefit in U17 footballers

Twelve male footballers aged about sixteen completed two active and two placebo periods, each lasting two days after post-match rest days. The blend contained cherry ingredients, cocoa extract, tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan, glycine, magnesium and theanine. Actigraphy measured sleep in the athletes' normal environment.

Publication year
2026
First published online
Publication type
Randomized two-cycle replicate placebo-controlled crossover trial
Journal
Science and Medicine in Football
Population / context
Football · Male professional academy players · Youth development

What the publication reports

Average placebo-adjusted changes in sleep duration, waking after sleep onset, time to fall asleep and sleep efficiency were trivial. Individual responses did not reproduce reliably between cycles: correlations ranged from −0.25 to 0.17. Repeated testing therefore did not support classifying these players as consistent sleep responders to this particular blend.

Limits and interpretation

Twelve boys and short exposure periods cannot exclude smaller effects or establish longer-term safety. Results concern a combined product, not the efficacy of each ingredient separately. The study did not test match performance, women or adults and does not justify recommending the blend to minors.

Original editorial summary by iintroo editorial · Added · Source-checked .

This is an educational research summary, not a reproduced abstract, a new scientific study or an individual treatment plan.

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